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ERC · AdG 2024 European Research Council — Frontier Research

Unifying graph databases
and causal models GO-Y · pronounced “go why”

Teaching graph databases to ask not just “what” and “how” — but “why” and “what if”: causal interventions and counterfactual reasoning, native to the query layer. GO-Y lays the theoretical foundations of causality-driven graph data management.

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The scientific gap

Two paradigms that have
never spoken to each other.

Causal scientists draw causal DAGs and reason over them with do-calculus and ad-hoc scripts. Graph databases query connected data at scale with declarative languages like Cypher and the ISO GQL standard. Yet the two communities work in isolation.

GO-Y closes this gap. Causal graphs are no longer hand-curated files living outside the database — they become first-class, queryable, versioned data. GO-Y turns causal reasoning from a bespoke scripting exercise into a rigorous, reproducible data-management discipline.

GRAPH DB CAUSAL DAG do(X) CAUSAL PROPERTY GRAPH

Research programme

Six scientific objectives

From foundations in data modeling, query languages and causality theory — through extraction, integration and temporality — to a working causal graph database. Roles and project years shown per objective.

01Data Modeling andQuery Languages1 PhD · Y1–Y302Property GraphCausality Theory1 postdoc · Y1–Y303Causal GraphExtraction from Data1 PhD · Y3–Y504Causal PropertyGraph Integration1 PhD, 1 postdoc · Y3–Y505Causal GraphTemporality and Evolution1 PhD, 1 postdoc · Y1–Y506A Causal GraphDatabaseAll · 1 eng. · Y1–Y5 dependency brings together

Why it matters

Applications

Wherever decisions must be explained, audited and trusted, systems need to reason about cause and effect — not just correlation. Two domains shape GO-Y’s agenda.

ML LLM AGENTS CAUSAL WORLD MODEL

Trustworthy & agentic AI

Modern AI ecosystems fragment knowledge across many models, agents and sources — and pattern matching alone cannot anticipate the consequences of an action. A causal graph database provides the missing layer: a shared, persistent, queryable causal model with auditable assumptions, counterfactual explanations and versioned provenance for automated decisions.

Our vision paper on arXiv ↗

what if? do(slow_down)

Autonomous driving & mobility

Safety-critical driving runs on “what if”. Causal property graphs let engineers and regulators query interventions and counterfactual scenarios over sensor, traffic and incident data — from accident causation analysis to scenario-based safety validation — with the lineage needed for certification and audit.

…and beyond: biomedicine, epidemiology, finance and public policy — wherever “why” matters as much as “what”.


Frontier research, funded by Europe

An ERC Advanced Grant

The ERC Advanced Grant is the European Research Council’s most senior and most competitive individual funding scheme — awarded on scientific excellence alone, to established research leaders with a major track record, for high-risk, high-gain frontier research. With success rates well below 15%, it is among the hardest grants to win and is widely regarded as a career-defining mark of distinction.

Most senior ERC scheme Excellence-only selection Success rate < 15%

Join GO-Y · we’re hiring

Build causal graph databases with us.

Fully-funded PhD and postdoctoral positions in Lyon, at the meeting point of graph data management, databases and causal inference.

How to apply. Email Prof. Angela Bonifati a short statement of interest with your CV (and transcripts for PhD applicants). Rolling review — positions stay open until filled, so early applications are encouraged.